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Gems Stones - Citrine

 

 

History and Lore

Quality, Value & Availability

Sources

Care & Cleaning

 

History and Lore

Named from the French term for lemon citron, many citrines have a juicy “lemon” colour.

In ancient times, citrine was carried as a protection against snake venom and evil thoughts.

Sometimes you will hear citrine incorrectly referred to as topaz quartz. Since topaz is a different mineral, the industry has ruled to eliminate this name.

Along with topaz, citrine is one of the US birthstones for November.

 

Quality, Value &Availability

Citrine includes transparent quartz from yellow to “honey” orangey brown.

Although the darker orangey brown to reddish orange colour, called Madeira citrine, has traditionally been the most valued, recently the bright lemon color has been more popular.

Citrine is generally more affordable than Amethyst, its quartz sibling. Like all quartz gems, citrine is relatively plentiful and is available in a wide range of sizes and shapes, including very large sizes. Citrine is popular for designer cut and carvings.

 

Sources

Most citrine is mined in Brazil, particularly the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is also mined in Bolivia.

 

Routine Enhancements

Most citrine on the market began as amethyst that was heated to turn its colour to “gold”.

 

Care & Cleaning

Citrine has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. It’s durable and great for everyday wear.

Clean citrine with soap dish soap : use a toothbrush to scrub behind the stone where dust can collect.

Citrine jewelry should be kept away from prolonged exposure to strong light or heat.